WLAN
—
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﺮﻴﻔﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
:
WEP
ﻭﺃ
٨٠٢.١x
)
ﺖﺴﻴﻟ
ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻠﻟ
ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ
(،
ﻭﺃ
WPA/WPA2
.
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ
,
ﻦﻠﻓ
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺮﻴﻔﺸﺘﻟﺍ
.
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ
WEP
،
ﻭ
802.1x
،
ﻭ
WPA
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻢﻋﺩ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻟ
ﻂﻘﻓ
.
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
،ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ
WLAN
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ـﺑ
WEP
١٥٤
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
●
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﺊﻓﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻜﻠﺴﻟﺍ
(WEP)
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﻰﺘﺣ
ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ
WEP
.
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
WLAN.
●
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺢﺘﻓ
ﻭﺃ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻭ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
WLAN.
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﺮﻴﻔﺸﺗ
WEP
)
ﻝﻮﻃ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
(,
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
(
ASCII
ﻭﺃ
ﺖﺳ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ
(
,
ﻭ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
)
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ
(.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
ـﻟ
802.1x
ﻭ
WPA/WPA2
●
WPA/WPA2
—
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
:
EAP
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﻯﺪﺣﺇ
ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ
ﻝﻮﻛﻮﺗﻭﺮﺒﻟ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺪﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ
(EAP)
،
ﻭﺃ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ
ًﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺳ
.
ﻞﻤﻛﺃ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ
EAP
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﺐﺴﺣ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
.
●
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ
ًﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺳ
.
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﺲﻔﻧ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺴﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
WLAN.
●
ﻊﺿﻭ
WPA2
ﻂﻘﻓ
—
ﺡﻮﻤﺴﻣ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻸﻟ
ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﻤﻟﺍ
ـﺑ
WPA2
ﻂﻘﻓ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
.
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺑ
WLAN
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ
ﺎﻤﻣﻭ
ﻲﻠﻳ
:
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
IP
ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ
4
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
IP
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
،ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻭ
IP
ﻉﺎﻨﻘﻟ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﺑﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍﻭ
،ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋﻭ
IP
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻤﺑ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
DNS
ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ
.
ﻞﺼﺗﺍ
ﺩﻭﺰﻤﺑ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻩﺬﻫ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
IP
ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ
6
—
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
DNS.
●
ﺓﺎﻨﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ
)
ـﻟ
ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
ﻂﻘﻓ
— (
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺓﺎﻨﻗ
)
ﻦﻣ
1
-
11
(
،ﺎًﻳﻭﺪﻳ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
—
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ
ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
—
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.
ﺮﺛﺆﻳ
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
—
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ًﺎﺣﺎﺘﻣ
ﺖﻨﻛﻭ
ﺍًﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﻢﻋﺪﺗ
ﻡﺰﺣ
،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.
ءﺪﺑ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﺔﻣﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻂﺸﻧ
)
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻴﺒﺳ
،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ
ﺪﻳﺮﺑ
ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ
ﻪﻣﻼﺘﺳﺍﻭ
(
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﻉﺮﺳﺃ
.
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺮﻓﻮﺗ
ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ
ﻡﺰﺣ
،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻝﻭﺎﺤﻳ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﻱﺭﻭﺩ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ
,
ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﺃﺪﺑ
ﺎًﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
ﻭﺃ
ﺍًءﺍﺮﺟﺇ
ﺖﻧﺃ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺟﺎﺣ
ﻪﻴﻟﺇ
.